The Beginners First Steps to Embroidery

 the Art of Embroidery Stitches

If you’re like me and you find immense satisfaction in the work of your hands; then you will agree that the art of hand embroidery and its accompanying variants is a past-time that bestows hours of stress-free, comforting delight. And when something so enjoyable is also your profession life is blessed.

For those beginning this art, it’s easy to get started creating something wonderful and there are so many stitches that you can use in new and different ways. Learning all that’s necessary to be good at the art can be a daunting task of learning, then practicing and perfecting; however, keep at it, it’s worth the effort.

What is Embroidery?

Embroidery is the art of sewing beautiful embroidery stitches on fabric with embroidery thread and other materials. It involves depicting beautiful designs on fabric and can be done by hand or by sewing machine. Embroidery Sewing machines use a zig-zag stitch to create different types of embroidery designs.

In hand embroidery the sewer uses needle and thread; and a variety of beautiful stitches to create decorative designs.

The Stitches That Create Art

Running stitch

Running stitch is a simple embroidery stitch that’s suitable for making dashed outlines and adding details to your embroidery. It's also the basis for Japanese embroidery.

Although basic, it's pliable and, in the right hands it can become a complex idea in itself. For example, fashionable, one-of-a-kind clothing can be yours if you can change the design by varying the stitch length and spacing or by adding a row or more stitches between the first one. It's also a stitch that works well with weaving and wrapping.

Back stitch

This basic stitch is the stitch you'll use the most. Back stitch is useful for outlining designs, but it's also a stitch that complements other stitches, making it a key stitch for beginners to learn.

It's often embellished with weaving or wrapping, and quickly transforms into the more decorative stitches.

Split stitch

Try split stitch as another pick for making outlines. Worked upside down; the process for working split stitch is similar to working back stitch. In fact, the back of your work will end up looking like the front of the back stitch.

Working this stitch brings out strong and slightly textured lines of embroidery by piercing (splitting) the previous stitch.

Satin stitch

Originating in China in the 1^st century AD and becoming a traditional stitch in European shadow work since the 12^th century; it is one of the classic embroidery stitches for filling an area of design. There are a few variations, but essentially, satin stitch is a series of straight stitches worked next to each other.

The secret to making those straight stitches turn into something special is the length and proximity of the stitches. With practice the result is a filled shape that is simply stunning.

Long and Short stitch

The long and short stitch is an easy and fun embroidery technique that adds depth to embroidery and creates integrated gradients of color. It’s a series of long and short stitches that stand next to each other; similar to that of satin stitch. It’s perfect to achieve more realistic looking nature embroidery or for filling in nature designs. With variegated thread or thread of different colors a design comes to life.

Fish-bone Stitch

Fish-bone Stitch is a kind of filling stitch which is perfect for sewing leaves or feathers.

It requires us to divide the design in two and fill each side alternately giving the center a plaited filled effect that’s ideal for leaves or feathers.

This differs from the long and short stitch slightly in that its finish is organized unlike the organic flow of the long and short stitch.

Stem stitch

Stem stitch is another basic stitch that's ideal for creating smooth-textured outlines. It works well for both straight lines and curves and can be used on just about any lines in your stitching, despite its name.

Like so many stitches, you can use it as filling stitches. The key is keeping your stitch length consistent to create a beautiful result.

Chain stitch

For a conspicuous line of embroidery, chain stitch is ideal; with its row of linked stitches that really stand out.

There are many ways to work the chain stitch and it's a good idea to at least learn how to work it on the forward and in reverse. Try some of the other variations once you have mastered the two basics.

Detached chain stitch (lazy daisy)

A detached chain stitch also referred to as “single chain stitch” and “lazy daisy”, is a common stitch for sewing flowers, leaves and more. This stitch is worked as a standard chain stitch, but without the attached links… one link creates a petal or leaf.

Detached chain stitch is what makes lazy daisy flowers, formed with just five or six stitches.

Fly stitch

The fly stitch is worked similar to a detached chain stitch, but rather than making a petal shape, fly stitch forms the V shape or sometimes a soft curve.

To discover its endless uses, try the fly stitch in a row, scattered as fill, stitched in a radius, or other variations.

Feather stitch

Feather stitch is a linked stitch that creates open lines that almost look like they're moving. It's perfect for making frames and borders around pictured fabrics, and it works well with other stitches too.

The layered look of the feather stitch makes it ideal for stitching seaweed, foliage, feathers, or fish scales, and its many variations make it possible to embroider natural designs.

Leaf stitch

Leaf stitch is an unusual stitch that offers a lot of texture. It is made in the form of a leaf, so it is a perfect detail stitch.

Since this stitch offers 3D effects, it is often use it in stump-work embroidery projects. Leaf stitch can be used in any embroidery, but it’s not suitable for anything that is going to be touched, worn or washed.

The use of blended threads for the leaf stitch... Three strands of different colors together on the needle or variegated thread lends shading and color to the 3D design.

French knot

It may take time to learn, and it's worth the effort. Not only is this a common stitch to find in embroidery patterns, but it's also a good stitch to use when the design requires textured filling or other design elements.

This stitch involves wrapping the thread around the needle to form a knot on the surface of the fabric. The trick to making French knots is to hold the working thread taut, but not too tight.

Colonial knot

A Colonial knot is another one of the surface knots used in hand embroidery and is most commonly used in candlewick embroidery combined with other embroidery stitches.

A Colonial knot forms a tight knot that holds up well to wear and can be worked on any type of embroidery fabric.

Like its cousin, the French knot, a colonial knot takes a bit of practice to make, but once you understand the workings of the stitch, you'll find it's easy. Some may even find it easier than the French knot to get right.

Bullion stitch

One of the more advanced stitches, bullion knots are not for the faint of heart as they can cause bunching when first one tries them.

Think of them as a really long French knot that can make gorgeous roses.

Too tight and you have to start over; too loose and they will unravel.

Couching stitch

Although not always included in the lists of stitches for beginners, the couching stitch is an embroidery technique that everyone should know. This stitch involves two lengths of thread at the same time... One remains on the surface of the fabric, while the other holds it in place with stab stitches.

Couching stitch works well for outlines, creating texture, or filling an area. It works with ribbon, yarn, and other materials just as well.

The Creator of something Special

Imagine the art you can create putting these stitches together. It’s never boring and it certainly takes the stress out of life. So, take the plunge. Start creating beautiful work with a few simple, practiced stitches.